Ƙarshen filin wankin yumbu shine yanke shawara mafi bayyane a cikin aikin gidan wanka na kasuwanci - kuma mafi ƙarancin goyan bayan bayanan gwaji. Masu saye suna kwatanta farashi, girma, da lokacin jagora, duk da haka ƙarewar yana ƙayyade yadda kwandon ke kallon ranar shigarwa, yadda yake a shekara ta biyar, da nawa aikin tsaftacewa yake cinye kowace rana tsakanin.
Zaɓi tsakanin matte da kwandon yumbu mai sheki ba zaɓin salo bane. Shawara ce ta kayan aiki tare da sakamako masu aunawa don ƙimar kulawa, daidaiton launi, da rayuwar sabis.
1. Haɗin Glaze: Bambancin Jiki Tsakanin Matte da Gloss
Dukkanin abubuwan da aka gama ana harba su ne yumbu glazes - bambancin shine jujjuya sinadarai da ƙananan ƙananan kristal na saman da aka ƙone. Akyalkyali gamababban glaze ne mai girma -: feldspar tare da zinc da alkaline -wararrun duniya yana narkewa cikin ci gaba, mai santsin gilashi mai santsi yayin harbin glaze a wajen1180-1250 digiri. Wurin da aka kora yana da santsi a matakin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana nuna haske na musamman. An auna tare da mitar mai sheki na digiri 60 (ISO 2813 geometry), glaze mai sheki mai walƙiya yawanci karantawa.Raka'a 70-90 mai sheki (GU).
A matte gamayana amfani da tushen gilashi iri ɗaya amma yana ƙara matting agents - zinc oxide, barium carbonate, ko titanium dioxide - waɗanda ke haɓaka karkatar da hankali yayin lokacin sanyi na kiln. Lu'ulu'u masu kamanni suna samuwa a cikin matrix ɗin gilashin, kuma tarwatsewar saman da aka kora suna nuna haske maimakon kwatanta shi. Samar da matte sanitary glazes yawanci karanta5-20 GU.
Girman Glaze: Ƙayyadaddun Kasuwanci na 0.8-1.2mm
Ƙimar kasuwanci don kowane gamawa shine0.8-1.2mm na amfani da kauri mai walƙiya. A aikace, ana gudanar da ƙarewar kyalkyali a ƙananan ƙarshen kewayon (0.8-1.0mm), yayin da matte ƙare aka ƙayyade a mafi girma karshen (1.0-1.2mm): abin da aka ƙera, micro{0} labulen matte ɗin rubutu yana buƙatar shingen gilashi mai ɗan kauri don ya ci gaba da kasancewa mara ƙarfi. Ana tabbatar da kauri mai ƙyalƙyali tare da ma'aunin kauri mai walƙiya ko ta hanyar giciye -ma'aunin sashe - cikakken ma'auni da ka'idar yarda an rubuta su a cikin jagorar gwajin ingancin ingancin yumbura ɗin mu.
Kauri shine mafi kyawun hasashen aikin saman. Basin tare da 0.5-0.6mm na glaze ya gaza tsarin tsaftacewar kasuwanci a ciki18-24 watanni, ba tare da la'akari da ƙare - glaze yana bazuwa ga jiki ba, kuma yumbura da aka fallasa yana tabo har abada.
2. Tsabtace Halaye da Tabon Resistance
Dukansu suna gamawa daga fas ɗin mai kaya mai inganciISO 10545{1}14 Gwajin juriyaa aji 4-5 (babu ragowar bayyane bayan tsabtataccen tsabta). Bambanci na gaske tsakanin matte da sheki ba shine ko sun tabo - shine yadda suke a fili, yadda suke da wahalar tsaftacewa, da kuma yadda saman ke amsa sinadarai masu tsabta.
- Hali mai sheki:Ana iya ganin tabo na ruwa, dattin sabulu, sawun yatsa, da smears a saman madubi - kwanduna masu sheki a cikin dakunan wanka na jama'a sun yi ƙazanta da tsakar dare. Amfanin ramuwa: santsin saman yana sakin saura cikin sauƙi, kuma pH - shafa mai tsaka-tsaki na yau da kullun yana dawo da cikakkiyar ƙarewa. Lalacewar da ake iya gani - ma'aunin ruwa mai wuya ya fito fili, kuma ƙananan ƙulle-ƙulle daga ƙullun ƙyalle suna taruwa zuwa hazo mai ɗorewa a ƙarƙashin hasken wuta.
- Hali matte:Wurin matte yana ɓoye tabo na ruwa, zanen yatsa, da smears, don haka kwandon yana ba da kamanni, tsaftataccen siffa tsakanin tsaftacewa {{0} babban dalilin da masu ginin gine-gine ke ƙayyadad da matte don manyan dakunan wanka na motoci. Kasuwancin -kashe: ƙaramin - m saman yana riƙe da busasshiyar ƙasa a matakin da ba a sani ba, don haka gurɓataccen da aka bari ya bushe yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari don cirewa. An haramta ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa - suna karkatar da matte ɗin a cikin gida kuma suna barin faci masu ƙyalli na dindindin.
Juriya na Chemical
KarkashinISO 10545 - Gwajin juriya na sinadarai 13(azuzuwan sinadarai na gida UA-UC), duka sun ƙare suna jure wa pH{0} masu tsaftar tsaka-tsaki da ƙarancin acidic ko na asali. Bambance-bambancen da ake iya gani shine a gano gazawar: filaye masu sheki suna bayyana harin sinadarai nan da nan a matsayin maras nauyi. Filayen matte suna ɓoye ƙananan harin amma suna haɓaka canjin sheƙi a yankin da abin ya shafa akan maimaita bayyanarwa. A cikin duka biyun, bleach concentrates da undiluted acid descaling sunadarai ne na kowa laifi.
Tsarin Tsaftacewa don Ayyukan Kasuwanci
| Aiki | Yawanci | Wakilin Nasiha | Matte Gama | Gloss Gama |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shafe yau da kullun{0} ƙasa | 1 ×/rana (babban zirga-zirga: 2-3×) | pH -mai tsaftar tsaka-tsaki, wanda aka diluted kowane lakabin | Tufafin microfiber mai laushi | Tufafin microfiber mai laushi |
| Tsabtataccen mako-mako | 1 ×/mako | Non{0}}mai wanke-wanke kirim | Soso mai laushi, kurkura sosai | Soso mai laushi, kurkura sosai |
| Cire sikelin | Kamar yadda ake bukata | Short{0}}citric - na tushen ma'auni ( ƙasa da ko daidai da 5 min) | Kurkura sosai, bushe | Kurkura sosai, bushe |
| Kada a taɓa amfani | - | Gilashin ƙwanƙwasa, ulun ƙarfe, bleach maida hankali, acid mara nauyi | Yana ƙone faci masu sheki zuwa saman matte | Etches da dulls mai sheki |
3. Rike Launi: Delta E Control da D65 Lighting
Ana yin sarrafa launi akan kayan tsafta tare da spectrophotometer a ƙarƙashinD65 haske(Matsakaicin hasken rana 6500K), ta amfani da10 mai lura da digiri(CIE 1964 misali mai lura), kuma an ruwaito azamanCIEDE2000 bambancin launi (ΔE00). Ƙididdigan yarda da ake amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen kwandon kasuwanci:
| Aunawa | Ƙaddamar yarda |
|---|---|
| A cikin rukunin samarwa guda ɗaya | ΔE00 Kasa da ko daidai da 1.0 (tsari-tsare masu ƙima: Kasa da ko daidai da 0.5) |
| Tsakanin batches na samarwa akan aikin da ke gudana | ΔE00 Kasa da ko daidai da 2.0 |
| Kyawawan gama karatun | Abubuwan ban mamaki sun haɗa (SCI) |
| Matte gama karatun | Bangaren ban mamaki (SCE) |
Ƙa'idar ɓangaren musamman tana da mahimmanci saboda sheki ya mamaye launi da aka auna. Fuskar mai sheki tana nuna tushen hasken kai tsaye cikin kayan aiki, yana faɗaɗa karatun haske; wani matte surface ya watsar da shi. Kwatanta karatun mai sheki da aka dauka SCI akan karatun matte da aka dauka SCE bashi da ma'ana - rahoton Delta E na mai kaya dole ne ya bayyana lissafin kayan aiki na kowane gamawa. Lokacin da aikin ya haɗu da matte da kwanduna masu sheki, nace akan ƙa'idar kayan aiki ɗaya da ƙa'idar tunani guda ɗaya don duka biyun.
Riƙe Launi Sama da Rayuwar Sabis
Pigments na yumbu da zircon{0} na tushen opacifiers suna girma a digiri 1200 + yayin harbe-harbe, don haka launin wuta na glaze ba ya bushewa ƙarƙashin hasken UV {{3} basin da ke fari a ranar da mutum ya kasance fari a jiki. Me canje-canje a cikin sabis shinefarfajiya. Ƙarshen sheki yana tara kyawawan ƙulle-ƙulle waɗanda ke rage raka'a mai sheki da kuma canza launin da aka gane zuwa madara, sautin da ba shi da kyau; Matte ya ƙare yana riƙe launi da aka gane su saboda canji a cikin kewayon 5-20 GU ba shi da fahimta ga ido.
Matte launi ya fi wuyakeraakai-akai: matting agents da opacifiers suna mu'amala yayin karkatar da su, kuma ƴan bambance-bambancen kiln suna nunawa azaman bambancin sheen ko lemu{0}} bawo maimakon tsaftataccen motsi. Bambancin launi, bawo orange, da lahani a saman matte lahani ne gama gari - tushen tushensu da hanyoyin gano su an rufe su a cikin jagorar gano lahani na mu.
4. Ruwan Ruwa da Ƙayyadaddun Jiki
Ƙarshen aikin ya dogara da jikin yumbura da ke ƙarƙashinsa. Ƙimar kwandon kasuwanci shinesha ruwa Kasa da ko daidai da 0.5%, an gwada ta hanyar hanyar tafasa 24-hour (ISO 10545-3); premium vitreous china shirye-shirye suna gudana aKasa da ko daidai da 0.2%. Jiki mai raɗaɗi yana jujjuya damshi zuwa ga glaze interface kuma shine tushen dalilin hauka da gyalewa - akan matte gama wannan yana bayyana a matsayin facin duhu a hankali, akan sheki azaman babbar hanyar sadarwa mai fashe mai cike da sabulu. Dukansu gamawar sun gaza iri ɗaya akan mummunan jiki; Ƙarshen kawai yana canza yadda gazawar ta kasance. Cikakken danyen -kayan -zuwa{6}} baturin gwajin jigilar kaya, gami da sha ruwa da gwajin hauka, an rubuta su a cikin ka'idar gwajin sarrafa ingancin mu.
5. Ƙayyadaddun Gidan Wuta na Kasuwanci: Tsarin yanke shawara
Babu gamawa daidai gwargwado - akwai daidaitaccen gama kowane nau'in aikin. Tsarin yanke shawara da masu yin kasuwanci ke amfani da su:
| Nau'in Aikin | Fifikon Aiki | An Shawarar Ƙarshe | Dalilin dalili |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babban ɗakin wanka na jama'a na zirga-zirga (fito, filin wasa, mall) | Low tsaftacewa aiki, uniform bayyanar | Matte | Yana ɓoye wuraren ruwa, ɓarna, da lalacewa; babu wurare masu zafi na musamman; bayyanar yana zama iri ɗaya tsakanin tsaftacewa |
| Baƙi / ƙira{0}}wajen wanka na otal | Zurfin gani na gani, sadaukar da gida | Gloss | Zurfafa launi jikewa, madubi tunani, mafi araha gane ingancin; An riga an tsara tsarin tsaftace ƙwararrun yau da kullun |
| Kiwon lafiya / tsafta{0}}mahimmin wurin | Tsaftar da aka tsinkayi, sarrafa haske, dacewa da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta | Matte | Yana watsa haske kuma yana ɓoye ɓarna; Tabbatar da daidaituwar ƙwayoyin cuta (ISO 10545-13) don takamaiman sinadarai kafin tantancewa. |
| Wankin ofis na kamfani | Daidaitaccen farashi da kulawa | Matte (ko gauraye) | Matte yana ɗaukar mafi yawan ajiyar aiki; idan an gama haɗawa, tilasta Delta E da daidaiton girma a cikin saitin |
Dokokin sabis guda biyu{0} ana amfani da su ba tare da la'akari da ƙarewa ba. Na farko, haskakawa: basins masu sheki ƙarƙashin fitillu na madaidaiciya suna haifar da wurare masu zafi da haske na madubi a tsayin fuska, yayin da matte ke watsa hasken a ko'ina - bitar shimfidar fitilun kafin a gama gamawa. Na biyu, saita daidaito: ɗakunan wanka na kasuwanci suna shigar da basins 2-8 a kowane ɗaki, kuma bayyanar iri ɗaya a cikin saitin yana buƙatar daidaiton launi biyu (ΔE00 Kasa da ko daidai da 1.0) da daidaiton girma. Rushewar yumbu yana sa juriyar juzu'i ya zama mafi ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ma'auni na - da ƙa'idodin haƙuri an rufe su a cikin jagorar juriyar juzu'in mu na kayan tsabtace yumbu.
6. Lissafin Sayi: Abin da ake nema daga mai bayarwa
Ƙara waɗannan buƙatu guda biyar zuwa RFQ lokacin da za a ƙayyade kwandon yumbu, duk wanda kuka gama:
2. Shakar ruwa:Kasa da ko daidai da 0.5% ta ISO 10545-3 (Ƙasa ko daidai da 0.2% don shirye-shiryen ƙima), tare da takaddun gwaji.
3. Rahoton Delta E:cikin -asa da ko daidai da 1.0 da tsari -zuwa{3}}asa da ko dai dai da 2.0 a karkashin D65, yana bayyana Geometry na SCI/SCE a kowane gamawa.
4. Gwajin saman:TS EN ISO 10545-14 aji juriya na tabo4+ da kuma ISO 10545-13 juriya na sinadarai don tsabtace kayan aikin.
5. Samfuran wuta:matte da samfurori masu sheki da aka kora daga nau'in samarwa iri ɗaya kamar tsari, don tabbatar da launi da sheen kafin samar da taro.
Ƙarshen yanke shawara yana canzawa a matakin ƙayyadaddun bayanai kuma yana da tsada bayan shigarwa. Kauri mai ƙyalƙyali, shayar da ruwa, Delta E, da bayanan gwajin saman ƙasa suna canza zaɓin salo zuwa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai - kuma maki ɗaya ne na bayanan da ke kare ku a cikin tsarin da'awar idan wani tsari ya zo kashe-launi ko tabo a cikin sabis.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Wanne ya fi sauƙi don kiyaye tsabta: matte ko kwandon yumbu mai sheki?
Matte ya ƙare yana ɓoye wuraren ruwa, zanen yatsa, da smears, don haka suna gabatar da kamanni iri ɗaya tsakanin tsaftacewa kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin gani akai-akai {{0} babban dalilin da aka ayyana su don manyan dakunan wanka na kasuwanci. Ƙarshen sheki yana nuna ƙasƙanci nan da nan amma sakin saura cikin sauƙi tare da pH{3}}mai tsaftar tsaka tsaki. Dukansu biyu suna buƙatar ƙa'idar yau da kullun iri ɗaya: pH -tsatsa mai tsaka tsaki tare da kyalle microfiber mai laushi. An haramta abin rufe fuska akan duka biyun - suna kona faci masu sheki zuwa saman matte kuma suna fitar da hazo mai sheki.
Shin kwandon yumbu matte ya fi sauƙi fiye da kwandon mai sheki?
Tare da kyalkyali mai inganci a kauri na kasuwanci (1.0-1.2mm don matte), duka sun ƙare ISO 10545{1}}14 tabo{4}}gwajin juriya a aji 4-5. Bambanci mai amfani shine ƙoƙarin tsaftacewa: ƙananan matte ({6}) m matte na iya ɗaukar ragowar busassun a matakin ƙananan ƙananan, don haka gurɓataccen da aka bari ya bushe yana buƙatar cirewa da sauri, yayin da mai sheki yana sakin saura cikin sauƙi amma yana nuna kowane lalata nan da nan. Tsawon dawwama yana haifar da ingancin jiki - sha ruwa dole ne ya kasanceKasa da ko daidai da 0.5% (ISO 10545-3)don hana tabon ƙasa a kowane gamawa.
Menene Delta E ke nufi lokacin ƙayyadaddun launi basin yumbu?
Delta E (CIEDE2000, ΔE00) yana ƙididdige bambance-bambancen launi tsakanin samfurori guda biyu da aka auna ta spectrophotometer ƙarƙashinD65 mai haske (6500K)tare da mai lura da digiri 10. Shirye-shiryen kwandon kasuwanci suna karɓaΔE00 Kasa da ko daidai da 1.0 a cikin tsarikuma ƙasa da ko daidai da 2.0 tsakanin batches. Abubuwan lissafi na kayan aiki: Karatun mai sheki yana amfani da specular bangaren da aka haɗa (SCI), matte karatu specular bangaren ban da (SCE). Lokacin da aikin ya gama gamawa, duka biyu dole ne a auna su ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar kayan aiki ɗaya da ƙa'idar tunani ɗaya.
Wane kauri mai kyalli ya kamata ƙayyadaddun kwandon yumbu na kasuwanci ya buƙaci?
Bayanin kasuwanci shine0.8-1.2mm na amfani da kauri mai walƙiya: 0.8-1.0mm don ƙare mai sheki da 1.0-1.2mm don ƙarewar matte, saboda ma'anar matte ɗin da aka ƙera yana buƙatar wani shingen gilashi mai kauri don ci gaba da ci gaba. A ƙasa 0.6mm, glaze yana lalatawa a ƙarƙashin tsaftacewa na kasuwanci a cikin watanni 18-24 kuma jikin da aka fallasa yana lalacewa har abada. Ana tabbatar da kauri tare da ma'aunin kauri mai ƙyalƙyali ko yanki mai harbi -, kuma yakamata a nemi rahoton QC a matakin RFQ.
Shin zan saka matte ko kwanduna masu sheki don gidan wanka na kasuwanci?
Ya dogara da tsarin aiki. Ya kamata a ƙayyade manyan dakunan wanka na jama'a na zirga-zirga (fito, filin wasa, mall).matte: yana ɓoye wuraren ruwa, goge-goge, da lalacewa, kuma yana zama daidai tsakanin tsaftacewa. Ana iya tantance ayyukan baƙo tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun gidashekidon zurfin jikewar launi da ingancin fahimta. Wuraren kiwon lafiya yawanci suna zaɓar matte don sarrafa haske da ɓoye ɓoye. Wuraren wankin kamfani tsoho zuwa matte, zaɓin zaɓi yana gamawa tare da tsayayyen Delta E da daidaitattun buƙatun a cikin saitin.
🧽 Sami Samfuran Matte & Gloss Basin Samfura da Rahoton Gwaji
Zabar kwandon yumbu don aikin kasuwanci? Tuntuɓi Yingjie Bath don samfuran matte/mai sheki, rahotannin launi na Delta E, da ƙimar kasuwanci mai yawa.
👉 Nemi Matte & Gloss Basin Samfuran & Rahoton Gwaji
