Alamar sirri ita ce kwangilar da mai siye ke ba da alamar kuma masana'anta ke ba da duk wani abu {{0} na jiki, glaze, marufi, takarda, da sarrafa ingancin da ke kare alamar da zarar yana kan samfurin.
A cikin kayan tsaftar yumbu, waccan kwangilar tana da magudanan aiki guda biyar: aikace-aikacen tambari, kammala saman, marufi, takaddun yarda, da sarkar yarda samfurin. Kowannensu yana da ma'aunin karɓa mai aunawa, kuma kowanne yana kasawa ta hanyar da ake iya faɗi lokacin da aka bar waɗannan sharuɗɗan daga cikin odar siyayya.
1. Aikace-aikacen Logo: Hanyoyi biyar tare da Bayanan Tsare-tsare daban-daban
Alamar da ke kan kayan aikin yumbu ba sitika bane. Kayan ado ne da ake harbawa a ciki ko a kan glaze, kuma hanyar da aka zaɓa ta ƙayyade tsawon lokacin da tambarin ya tsira daga tsabtace sinadarai, tabo, da kuma amfani da yau da kullum. Ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyar wajen samar da kasuwanci:
| Hanya | Tsari | Harba | Matsayin tambari | Dorewa | Kudin / naúrar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙarƙashin glaze | Alamun yumbura da aka shafa a jikin biski | 1280 digiri guda wuta | Ciki da glaze Layer | 1 - mafi tsayi | +$1.20–2.50 |
| Ƙarƙashin ƙyalli | An yi amfani da Decal akan glaze mai wuta, sake kunnawa | 750-850 digiri na biyu wuta | A kan glaze surface | 2 | +$0.80–1.80 |
| Buga kumfa | Silicone pad yana canza tawada zuwa ga glaze | Babu sake kunna wuta | A kan glaze surface | 3 | +$0.40–1.00 |
| Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira | Logo da aka gina cikin filasta a matsayin taimako | 1280 digiri guda wuta | A cikin gangar jikin | 1 - dindindin, monochrome | + $ 300-800 cajin mold |
| Laser etching | Glaze Layer ablated a kan guntun wuta | Buga -wuta | A cikin glaze | 3–4 | +$1.50–3.00 |
Ƙarƙashin glazeshine daidaitaccen zaɓi na samfuran samfuran da ke shirin zama a kasuwa tsawon shekaru. Ana amfani da maƙalar a jikin biskit{1}, wanda glaze ya rufe, kuma ana harba shi a digiri 1280. Tambarin ya ƙare a cikin glaze Layer: ba za a iya cire shi ba, kuma sunadarai masu tsaftacewa suna tuntuɓar glaze maimakon pigment. Kasuwancin -kashe launi ne - yumbura pigments yana canzawa yayin harbe-harbe, don haka launin da aka kora bai yi daidai da bugu ba daidai ba. Dole ne a amince da wannan canjin akan samfurin da aka kora, ba akan hujjar takarda ba.
Ƙarƙashin ƙyallikumabuga bugufarashi mai rahusa kuma sake haifar da launi fiye da tsinkaya, amma kayan ado yana zaune a saman. A saman wuraren taɓawa{1} (bankin gaban tanki, kwandon ruwa), waɗannan hanyoyin suna nuna lalacewa a bayyane a cikin shekaru 2-4 a wuraren kasuwanci.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙirayana samar da tambari wanda wani bangare ne na jiki kuma ba zai iya lalacewa ba, amma monochrome ne kuma yana dawwama, kuma yana kulle mai siye zuwa wani keɓaɓɓen mold - wanda ke ɗaga mold MOQ.Laser etchingyana kawar da wani bakin ciki na glaze don ƙirƙirar alamar tonal mai dabara; ya dace da matte gama inda aka fi son ƙaramin tambarin bambanci.
Bukatun zane-zane iri ɗaya ne ba tare da la'akari da hanya ba: ƙayyadaddun vector (AI ko PDF tare da ƙayyadaddun rubutu), nassoshi masu launi na Pantone ko RAL, da matsakaicin yanki da za a iya bugawa a kowane saman. Ya kamata masana'anta su ba da aikin yajin aiki{1} kashe samfurin kafin samarwa - tabbacin buga takarda ba yarda bane.
2. Ƙirar Ƙarshe: Matte vs. Gloss Glaze, Kauri, da Haƙurin Launi
Gama shine farkon abin da abokin ciniki ke gani kuma shine farkon abin da mai siye ke jayayya akai. Samar da kasuwanci yana amfani da iyalai biyu masu kyalli, kuma ƙayyadaddun dole ne a rubuta su cikin lambobi, ba sifofi ba.
Gloss glaze{0}}-95 GU da aka auna akan ma'aunin haske na digiri 60 (ISO 2813). Santsi, cikakken rufaffiyar saman mai sheki yana sakin tabo kuma shine tsoho don layin kasuwanci na zama da haske.
Matte glaze{0}}-30 GU a digiri 60. Matte ya gama ɓoye tabo ruwa da sawun yatsa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka mamaye ƙirar baƙi. Farashin samarwa bai yi ƙasa da ƙasa ba: saman matte yana fallasa lahani na aikace-aikacen (pinholes, runs, glaze ja) cewa saman mai sheki yana ɓoyewa, kuma matte glazes sun ɗan ɗanɗana ƙura a saman, don haka tabo{5}} dole ne a tabbatar da aikin fitarwa tare da ƙa'idar gwaji iri ɗaya da ake amfani da ita don sheki.
Ba tare da la'akari da dangi ba, kwangilar lakabi mai zaman kansa yakamata ya gyara lambobi huɗu:
Girman gilashi: 1.0-1.2mm
Sama da dukkan filaye da ake iya gani, ana auna ta hanyar giciye - sashe a ƙarƙashin haɓakawa ko ta ma'aunin shafa mara lalacewa akan samfuran da aka harba. A ƙasa 0.8mm, glaze yana lalacewa cikin shekaru 3-5 a cikin sabis na kasuwanci.
Harba a 1280 digiri
Jiki vitrifies zuwa Kasa da ko daidai da 0.2% sha ruwa da glaze cikakken balagagge a cikin wannan kiln sake zagayowar. Ba za a iya sasanta zafin zafin wuta ba a kowane rukuni - davitreous china bayan gida masana'antu tsarilabarin ya bayyana yadda bayanan martabar rami na kiln ke riƙe wannan zafin a cikin dubunnan guda a kowace rana.
Glaze - jiki dace
Rashin daidaituwar yanayin zafi tsakanin glaze da jiki yana haifar da fashewar layin gashi a cikin glaze wanda ya bayyana a cikin makonni na shigarwa. Cikakken katalojin gazawa, hanyoyin ganowa, da sarrafa rigakafin an rubuta su a cikinjagorar nazarin lahani na glaze.
Delta E (ΔE) haƙurin launi
ΔE shine bambancin launi na CIELAB tsakanin samfurin da aka auna da tunani. Ƙididdiga masu tilastawa:ΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 1.5a kan samfurin zinare da aka amince a cikin aikin samarwa,ΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 2.0tsakanin gudu. Ma'auni: spectrophotometer, D65 mai haskakawa, mai lura da digiri 10, matsakaicin karatu uku a wuraren da aka ayyana.
Launi na yumbu yana motsawa don dalilai na zahiri: bambancin batch pigment, glaze slip density, kiln matsayi (saman da na ƙasa shiryayye ya bambanta da digiri 10-20), da kauri na bango. Mai sayarwa wanda ya faɗi "launi ɗaya da lokacin ƙarshe" ba tare da bayanan ΔE ba shi da shirin sarrafa launi. Mai sayarwa wanda ke ba da rahoton ΔE tare da kowane tsari yana da ɗaya.
Ƙarshen Ƙimar Takaitawa
| Siga | Gloss spec | Matte spec | Hanyar gwaji |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60 digiri mai sheki karatu | 85-95 GU | 10-30 GU | ISO 2813 glossmeter |
| Kauri mai kyalli | 1.0-1.2mm | 1.0-1.2mm | Ketare - ma'aunin ma'auni |
| Launi vs samfurin zinariya | ΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 1.5 | ΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 1.5 | CIELAB, D65, 10 digiri |
| Tsakanin -launi mai gudu | ΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 2.0 | ΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 2.0 | CIELAB, D65, 10 digiri |
| zafin wuta | 1280 digiri | 1280 digiri | Bayanan martaba na Kiln |
3. Marufi: Cartons, Labels, da Tabbatar da Alama
Karton shine farkon alamar tambarin abokin ciniki ya taɓa, kuma alamar ita ce takaddar da ke motsa kaya ta hanyar kwastan. Ikon fitarwa na lalacewa - ninki biyu{2}}akwatunan bango tare da ƙimar gwajin Edge Crush na 9.0 kN/m, shingen kumfa, fim ɗin PE, da dokokin shaƙewa - shine batun batunlabarin madaidaicin marufi na fitarwa. Lamba mai zaman kansa yana ƙara buƙatu guda biyu a saman: kwali da aka buga da alamun tabbatattu.
Buga kwali.Katunan lakabi masu zaman kansu suna ɗauke da alamar mai siye, sunan samfur, samfuri, da sau da yawa hoton samfur. Kamfanin yana yin odar waɗannan daga mai yin akwati; farantin bugu ɗaya ne - farashin lokaci na kusan $150-400 ga kowane ƙirar kwali, kuma carton MOQ yawanci yana gudana guda 500-1,000 akan kowane ƙira. Dole ne a amince da hujjar kwali kafin mai yin akwatin ya fara gudu - ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙofar yarda ɗaya kamar yadda alamar tambarin ta kashe-.
Lakabin Filaye
| Filin | Abun ciki da ake buƙata | Me ya sa yake da mahimmanci |
|---|---|---|
| Brand da model | Sunan mai siye, lambar ƙirar ƙira | Shirye-shirye da kasida masu dacewa |
| Barcode | UPC/EAN-13, ANSI bugawa C ko mafi kyau | Amintaccen sikanin tallace-tallace |
| HS code | 6910.10 (Ain / China Sanitary Ware) | Rarraba kwastan |
| Yawan yawa | Pieces per carton, katuna kowane pallet, jimla | Ƙidaya tabbaci |
| Nauyi | Net da babban nauyi akan kwali | Farashin kaya, kiyaye aminci |
| Girma | Karton L×W×H | Tsarin kwantena |
| Alamar asali | "An yi a China" | Lakabi bin doka |
| Alamun kulawa | M, wannan gefen sama | Kulawar wucewa |
Shirye-shiryen yawan kwantena - yadda girman kwali ke fassara zuwa 20ft da 40ft tsare-tsaren lodi - a cikinjagorar lodin akwati. Ana tabbatar da alamun tare da mai tabbatar da lambar lamba a dubawa ta ƙarshe; Lakabin da ke bincika a matakin D akan tashar jirgin ruwa mai dawowa ne a dillali. Tabbacin alamar (filaye, girma, lambar lamba) yana wucewa ta ƙofar yarda ɗaya da tabbacin kwali.
4. Takardun Biyayya: cUPC, WaterMark, da Fayilolin CE
Ƙaƙwalwar da ta wuce masana'anta QC amma ta kasa takardar shaidar kasuwa abin tunawa ne. Saitin fayil ɗin yarda ya bambanta ta kasuwa mai zuwa, kuma mai siye yakamata ya nemi fayilolin da suna a cikin odar siyayya:
cUPC (Arewacin Amurka)
Takaddun shaida a kan Ƙa'idar Plumbing Uniform (IAPMO), tare da prefix na "c" da ke nuna ƙimar lambar Kanada (jerin CSA B45) da aikin jajircewa ta ASME A{1}}6.0L mafi girmaamfani da ruwa. Saitin fayil: takaddun shaida mai aiki wanda ke rufe ainihin lambar ƙira, rahoton gwaji na ɓangare na uku, da alamar takaddun shaida. Takaddun shaida samfur ne - takamaiman, ba kamfani ba{4}}fadi - tabbatar da lambar ƙirar da ke kan takardar shaidar ta yi daidai da odar siyayya.
WaterMark (Ostiraliya)
Wajibidon kayayyakin aikin famfo da aka sayar da kuma shigar da su a Ostiraliya. An ba da takaddun shaida akan jerin AS/NZS 5200; Dual{2}}masu gyara dole su ɗauki rajistar WELS (yawanci 4.5/3 L). Saitin fayil: Takaddun shaida na WaterMark, lambar rajista WELS, shaidar gwaji. Idan ba tare da WaterMark ba, ba za a iya shigar da kayan aiki bisa doka ba a Ostiraliya - wannan ba - daftarin aiki ba ne, ba takardar shaidar talla ba.
CE (Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai)
Wajen tsaftataccen yumbu ba a ƙarƙashin buƙatun alamar CE ba, amma lokacin da kayan aiki ke ɗaukar kayan aikin lantarki - na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto, firikwensin firikwensin, madubi mai wayo, kujeru masu zafi {{1} Ƙarshin Ƙarfin Wuta (2014/35/EU) da Umarnin EMC (2014/30/EU). Yawancin masu rarraba EU suna buƙatar Sanarwa Daidaitawa da fayil ɗin gwaji na goyan baya don haɗe-haɗe ko da jikin yumbu kaɗai ya keɓe.
Lokacin tabbatarwa ƙayyadaddun tsari ne: shirye-shiryen takaddun shaida na farko suna cinyewa4-8 makonnigami da shirye-shiryen samfuri da gwaji na ɓangare na uku, da takaddun shaida ana sake tantance su akan zagayowar. TheIncoterms jagorayana rufe inda nauyin yarda da kwastan ke zaune a ƙarƙashin FOB, CIF, da DDP - ƙarƙashin DDP, mai siyarwa yana share kayan, don haka ingancin satifiket ya zama matsalar mai siyarwa don tabbatarwa.
5. MOQ da Ayyukan Amincewa: Daga Samfurin Farko zuwa Samfurin Zinare
Tsarin MOQ.MOQs masu zaman kansu an nakalto su a matakai uku, kuma kowane matakin ana tafiyar da shi ta wani farashi daban:
| Babban darajar MOQ | Na al'ada kewayo | Direba |
|---|---|---|
| Tsarin jiki / siffar | 500-1,000 raka'a a kowace shekara | Ƙirƙirar ƙira da tsarin kiln |
| Ado (logo/launi) | Raka'a 100-300 a kowace SKU | Ƙauna, launi, da launi - canza farashin harbe-harbe |
| Buga kwali | 500-1,000 kwali a kowane zane | Akwatin ƙera farantin da gudu mafi ƙarancin |
Odar rukunin 150- tare da farashin kayan ado huɗu daban-daban da oda guda 600{3}8–15%, kusan gabaɗaya ta hanyar saiti da launi{0}} canza farashin harbe-harbe. Ko masana'antar za ta iya ƙaddamar da MOQ ɗinku a kan tsarin tafiyarku ya dogara da ƙima da ƙarfin kiln; dajagorar kimanta ƙarfin samarwayana ba da tsarin lissafi.
Sarkar yarda.Kowane oda mai zaman kansa yana gudana ta ƙofofin yarda biyar:
| kofa | Mai iya bayarwa | Sa hannu{0}} asashe |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Aikin fasaha | Logo / yajin kayan ado{0}} kashe, kora | Kora samfurin vs. zane-zane tunani |
| 2. Pre{1}}samfurin samarwa (PPS) | Cikakken kayan aiki daga tsarin samarwa | Duban gani da girma |
| 3. Launi / gama panel | Gloss ko matte panels tare da rahoton ΔE | ΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 1.5 vs. tunani |
| 4. Carton da tabbacin lakabi | Karton bugu, zane-zane mai lakabi | Filin - ta - duba filin |
| 5. Samfurin zinare | Sa hannun babban kayan aiki | Rubuce-rubucen amincewa daga bangarorin biyu |
Thesamfurin zinariyaita ce takarda mafi mahimmanci guda ɗaya a cikin shirin lakabi mai zaman kansa. Tunani ne na zahiri wanda aka kwatanta kowane sashin samarwa a gwajin ƙarshe - launi (ΔE), gamawa (karanta mai sheki), matsayi da girman tambari, ingancin kyalli. An sanya hannu ta bangarorin biyu, an adana shi a masana'anta, tare da kwafi na mai siye. Ana maye gurbin samfurin zinariya kawai ta hanyar yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa da aka rubuta. Lokacin da aka yi jayayya da batch na samarwa, samfurin zinare shine kotun daukaka kara; daka'idar gwajin ingancin ingancilabarin ya ƙunshi shirin samfurin AQL wanda ke amfani da shi.
Samfuran jigilar kaya: raka'a ɗaya a kowane tsari (ko kowane tsarin AQL) ana zana shi a dubawa ta ƙarshe kuma ana riƙe shi har tsawon watanni 12 azaman rikodin jigilar kaya, wanda ya dace da samfurin zinare. Masana'antar da ba ta iya samar da samfurin zinari don kwatantawa a lokacin dubawa ba ta gudanar da shirin lakabin mai zaman kansa - yana gudanar da sabis na kayan ado.
6. Jerin Takaddun Bayanan Siyan
Ya kamata odar siyan lakabin sirri ya ɗauka, aƙalla:
- Logo:hanya, zanen jeri, matsakaicin girman, jurewar ΔE akan yajin aikin -kashe.
- Gama:mai sheki ko matte, GU kewayon, glaze kauri 1.0-1.2mm, zinariya samfurin launi tunani.
- Marufi:gina kwali, bugu zane tunani, lakabin filin filin, lambar lamba, kwanan wata hujja shaida.
- Biyayya:cUPC / WaterMark / Saitin fayil na CE, lambobin samfurin takaddun shaida da kwanakin inganci, ranar isar da fayil.
- MOQ:raka'a ta SKU, kowane kayan ado, kartani MOQ.
- Amincewa:lambar samfurin zinare, matakin AQL dubawa, riƙe samfurin jigilar kaya.
- Sharuɗɗa:Incoterm, makoma, da ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin yarda.
Saitin lambobi ne da ke sama - da aka kora, auna, da sanya hannu kafin fara samar da rukunin farko.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Wace hanya ce mafi ɗorewa don amfani da tambari zuwa bandaki ko kwandon shara?
Underglaze decal: the logo is printed with ceramic pigments, applied to the bisque body, covered with glaze, and fired at1280 digiri. Tambarin yana zaune a cikin glaze Layer, don haka ba za a iya karce shi ba kuma tsabtace sinadaran ba zai taba tuntuɓar launi ba. Ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙira daidai yake da dindindin amma yana samar da taimako na monochrome kuma yana buƙatar ƙirar ƙira.
Menene Delta E kuma wane haƙuri zan saka?
Delta E (ΔE) shine bambancin launi na CIELAB tsakanin samfurin da aka auna da ma'aunin tunani. Don ceramic sanitaryware, sakaΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 1.5a kan samfurin zinariya a cikin aikin samarwa da kumaΔE Kasa da ko daidai da 2.0tsakanin gudu, wanda aka auna tare da spectrophotometer a D65 mai haskakawa da mai lura da digiri 10.
Menene samfurin zinare?
Samfurin zinari shine babban kayan aiki da aka sa hannu wanda mai siye da masana'anta suka amince da kuma adana su azaman abin kwatancen kowane samarwa - launi, gamawa, matsayin tambari, da ingancin kyalli. An maye gurbinsa kawai ta hanyar rubutacciyar yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa kuma shine ma'aunin tunani da aka yi amfani da shi a binciken AQL na ƙarshe.
Wadanne takaddun yarda da kayan aikin gidan wanka ke buƙata?
cUPC(IAPMO, matsakaicin 6.0 L, tare da ƙimar B45 na Kanada) don Arewacin Amurka;WaterMark(AS/NZS 5200) da rajistar WELS don Ostiraliya, inda ya zama dole kafin shigarwa na doka; kumaCEsaitin fayil don kasuwar Turai a duk lokacin da ƙayyadaddun ya haɗa da ƙayyadaddun kayan lantarki, tare da Sanarwa Daidaitawa da aka fi buƙata don haɗe-haɗe.
Menene ainihin MOQ don keɓaɓɓen lakabin yumbura kayan aikin gidan wanka?
Ado{0}matakin MOQs yawanci yana gudanaRaka'a 100-300 a kowace SKU; shirye-shiryen jiki da mold suna gudana raka'a 500-1,000 a kowace shekara; kwali da aka buga suna gudanar da guda 500-1,000 a kowane zane. Saita da launi{7}Canza farashin harbe-harbe shine direbobi - oda guda 600 mai tambari ɗaya na iya farashin 8-15% ƙasa da raka'a 150 tare da zaɓuɓɓukan ado guda huɗu.
🏷️ Samun Samfuran Takaddun Takaddun Keɓaɓɓen & Magana
Ana shirin layin kayan aikin gidan wanka mai zaman kansa? Tuntuɓi Yingjie Bath don tsara tsarin samfurin, tsarin MOQ, da jerin abubuwan bincika fayil ɗin yarda.
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