Cikakken Jagoran Mai sakawa zuwa bangon Ƙarfe Bakin Karfe{0}}Dutsen Jirgin Ruwa

Mafi yawan sanadin katanga{0}} gazawar tudun ruwa ba shine tudun ruwa ba. Katanga ce ta goya ta. Jirgin ruwa mai cikar ɗorewa na jirgin ruwa - kwandon ruwa, ruwa, ma'aunin nauyi mai amfani - ya wuce gona da iri150 kgna a tsaye load da kuma muhimmanci fiye a tsauri karfi. Idan tsarin bangon ba zai iya ɗaukar wannan nauyin ba, shigarwar ya gaza ba tare da la'akari da ingancin firam ba.

Nau'in Gina bango da Ƙarfin lodi

Nau'in bango	Ƙarfin Load (kowace maƙallan anga)	Daidaituwar Frame
Kankare/masonry (m)	{0} kg	Anga kai tsaye, ba buƙatar tallafi
Kankare toshe (rami)	80-120 kg	Yana buƙatar epoxy{0}}saitin anchors ko ta hanyar{1}}
Karfe ingarma + drywall	30-50 kg	Yana buƙatar goyon bayan plywood 18mm tsakanin ingarma
Tushen katako + bushewar bango	60-90 kg	Yana buƙatar goyon bayan plywood 18mm ko ƙetare{1}} toshewa
Drywall kawai (babu goyon bayan ingarma)	Ba a kima ba	KADA KA SHIGA - firam ɗin dole ne ya kai sanduna

Ƙimar Taimakon Plywood

Don karfe -karfe da katako{1}} bangon ingarma - nau'ikan gine-ginen kasuwanci na yau da kullun - shiri na tilas yana shigar da18mm tsarin plywood paneltsakanin ingarma a bayan bangon bangon da aka gama. Wannan goyon baya dole ne:

• Tsawon mafi ƙanƙanta mafi ƙasƙanci guda biyu (yawanci 800-900mm faɗi)
• Kasance a tsare ga kowane ingarma tare da mafi ƙanƙantar itace guda huɗu #12 ko kai{1}
• Ƙarfafa 150mm sama da sawun ƙafar madaurin firam a kowane bangare
• A shigar da ruwa tare da gaban gaban ingarma kafin bushewar bango ya tashi

Pre{0}Lissafin Tabbatar da shigarwa

Kafin a buše firam:

• Tabbatar da nau'in bango:Yi amfani da mai gano ingarma kuma gwada -hana ƙaramin rami don tabbatar da kayan ingarma da tazara.
• Tabbatar da goyon baya:Idan an riga an gama bangon, nemo abin goyan bayan plywood ta amfani da mai gano ingarma da aka saita zuwa yanayin bincike mai zurfi-. Ya kamata a iya gano gefuna 150mm sama da jigon firam.
• Duba matakin:Sanya matakin ruhin 1200mm a tsaye a jikin bango a wurin da aka shirya hawa. Duk wani sabani da ya wuce 3mm sama da tsayin firam yana buƙatar gyaggyara shimming ko gyaran fuskar bango kafin shigar da firam.
• Tabbatar da rashin aikin famfo{0} a cikin:Tabbatar da cewa layukan samar da kayayyaki suna fita daga bangon a cikin yankin da aka keɓe na firam ɗin kuma cewa magudanar ruwa mai tsauri - a tsayi yayi daidai da girman hannun tarko.

2. Matsayin Firam da Zaɓin Anchor Hardware

Firam ɗin bakin karfe shine tushen tsarin shigarwa. Yana jujjuya duk kaya daga kwatami zuwa bango. Matsakaicin shigar sa kai tsaye yana ƙayyade ko nutsewar ta zauna matakin, yana magudana yadda ya kamata, kuma ya kasance a haɗe cikin aminci shekaru da yawa.

Frame Assembly da Marking

Mafi yawan kasuwancibango - Dutsen firam ɗin jirgin ruwaiso partially had'e. Kammala taron a ƙasa da farko, sannan:

• Sanya firam ɗin da aka haɗa akan bango a ƙayyadadden tsayin tsayi. ADA Commercial - shigarwa masu dacewa suna buƙatar bakin ruwa a{0}mm (inci 34)sama gama falon.
• Alama duk wuraren hawan ramin ta cikin ramukan madaidaicin firam ta amfani da fensir ko naushi na tsakiya.
• Cire firam ɗin kuma tabbatar da duk alamun suna matakin ta amfani da matakin Laser ko matakin ruhun 1200mm.

Zaɓin Anga ta Nau'in bango

An ƙaddara nau'in anga ta hanyar bangon bango. Yin amfani da anka mara kuskure yana haifar da gazawar shigarwa - babu anka na duniya.

Jerin Matsayi

1. Sanya firam ɗin kuma saka dukkan anka na sama{0}} a hankali (yatsa{1}} kawai).
2. Sanya matakin ruhohi a saman shingen hawa a kwance na firam. Daidaita firam ɗin har sai kumfa ya karanta matacce cibiyar.
3. Matsa saman jere - zuwa50%karfin juyi na karshe.
4. Saka anka na kasa{0}} a hankali.
5. Sake duba matakin a saman sandar kwance kuma daidaita idan an buƙata.
6. Matse duk anka zuwa cikakken juyi a cikin gicciye -jerin tsari.
7. Sake duba matakin lokaci na ƙarshe kafin hawa kwandon shara.

3. Hana Matsalolin Fitowa gama gari

Lalacewar ruwa daga bangon da ke zubewa - ɗorawa na tsaunin ruwa yana shafar ramukan bango, bene na bene, da rufin bene na ƙasa. A cikin gine-ginen kasuwanci, farashin abin alhaki na ɗigo ɗaya da ba a gano ba sau da yawa ya wuce duk kasafin kuɗin da aka tsara.

Hatimin Magudanar Ruwa

Haɗin magudanar ruwa shine mafi girman ma'aunin haɗari{{0}. Jerin rufewa:

• Aiwatar da dunƙule dunƙule na100% silicone sealantzuwa kasan gefen magudanar ruwa.
• Saka flange na magudanar ruwa a cikin buɗaɗɗen magudanar ruwa.
• Daga ƙasa, zazzage gasket ɗin matse roba a jikin magudanar ruwa, sannan sai injin wanki da nut ɗin kulle.
• Hannu{0}} ƙulle goro, sannan ƙara ƙarin kwata{1}} tare da magudanar ruwa.Ƙarfafa{0}} yana karkatar da gasket ɗin robakuma yana haifar da ɗigogi waɗanda ke daɗa muni tare da kowane yunƙurin matsawa na gaba.
• Shafe silicone da ya wuce kima daga kewayen flange. Hatimin da ake gani ya kamata ya zama tsaftataccen dutsen dutsen 2-3mm.

Haɗin Layin Supply

Layukan samar da bakin karfe da aka yi wa tukwane daidai ne don shigarwar kasuwanci saboda fashewar juriya da sassauci yayin hidimar kayan aiki:

• Yi amfani da layukan da aka ƙididdige mafi ƙanƙanta125 PSIaiki matsa lamba da60 digirizafin jiki.
• Hannu - ƙwanƙwasa ƙwaya a kan bawul ɗin rufewa, sannan ƙara ƙarin rabin{1}} juyawa tare da maƙarƙashiya.Kada a yi amfani da ɗigon bututu ko tef ɗin zareakan kayan aikin matsawa - hatimin ya fito daga ferrule, ba zaren ba.
• Bayan an gama haɗin kai, buɗe bawul ɗin rufewa a hankali don guje wa girgiza guduma na ruwa.

Silicone Seal a bangon Interface

Shamakin ruwa na ƙarshe shine ƙwanƙolin silicone tsakanin gefen bayan nutsewa da farfajiyar bangon da aka gama:

• Amfani100% tsaka tsaki{1}} maganin silicone. Acrylic caulk yana raguwa kuma ya rabu cikin watanni 6.
• Aiwatar da ci gaba5mm karfetare da gaba ɗaya gefen baya inda tafki ya hadu da bango.
• Yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa mai santsi tare da rigar yatsa ko kayan sulke na silicone a cikin mintuna 3 na aikace-aikacen.
• Izininawa 24magani lokaci kafin fallasa shigarwa ga ruwa.

Buga -Tsarin Gwajin Shigarwa

Kafin juya shigarwa ga babban ɗan kwangila:

• Cika kwandon kwandon ruwa zuwa matakin ambaliya kuma bari a tsayaMinti 15. Bincika duk haɗin da ke ƙasa tare da busassun tawul ɗin takarda - kowane ɗanshi ya gaza.
• Saki magudanar kuma kula da taron magudanar ruwa yayin cikar juzu'i-. Bincika wurin matsi don samun ɗigogi.
• Guda ruwan zafi (digiri 60) donMinti 5kuma sake{0}} duba duk hanyoyin haɗin kai. Fadada yanayin zafi na iya bayyana haɗin kai waɗanda ke gefe a yanayin sanyi.
• Yi rubutun gwajin tare da hotunan kwanan wata na busassun haɗin haɗin gwiwa don bayanan rufe aikin.

Kurakurai na shigarwa gama gari don gujewa

Rahoton sabis na filin a cikin dubban kayan aikin kasuwanci sun gano waɗannan a matsayin mafi yawan kurakurai kuma masu tsada:

Frame a matsayin Tsarin Tsarin

Katanga - Shigar da jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu aikin injiniya ne na mataki uku{1}: tabbatar da bangon zai iya ɗaukar kaya, ɗaga firam ɗin daidai, da rufe kowane wurin haɗin gwiwa a kan kutsen ruwa. Lokacin da kowane lokaci ya sami kulawa mai kyau, sakamakon shine kayan aikin gidan wanka na kasuwanci wanda ke yin ba tare da kulawa ba15-20 shekaru.

Ga 'yan kwangila da ke ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin nutsewa a kan ginin bene da yawa, anka da ƙa'idar goyan baya suna da mahimmanci gwargwadon ingancin firam ɗin kanta. A daidai kayyadejirgin ruwan kasuwanci nutsetare da firam ɗin bakin karfe da aka shigar daidai ya wuce tsarin gyaran ginin. Dole ne anchors ɗin da ke riƙe da shi ya dace da abin da ke ƙasa. Dole ne a daidaita matakin da ke jagoranta. Dole ne hatimin da ke kare shi su sami daidaiton sarrafawa a kowane wurin aikace-aikacen.